Snapshot A 1-day-old newborn boy is being evaluated in the neonatal intensive care unit for dyspnea. The patient was born to a 16-year-old girl at 29 weeks of gestation by spontaneous vaginal delivery. The patient’s mother did not attend any prenatal appointments. Her medical history is significant for cocaine use. On exam, the patient appears cyanotic and tachypneic. There is grunting, nasal flaring, and accessory muscle use. A chest radiograph is obtained. (Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome) Introduction Overview login to view 7 more bullets Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS) login to view 7 more bullets Presentation login to view 6 more bullets Imaging login to view 5 more bullets Studies login to view 3 more bullets Treatment login to view 8 more bullets Complications login to view 2 more bullets Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) login to view 6 more bullets Presentation login to view 2 more bullets Imaging login to view 2 more bullets Studies login to view 5 more bullets Treatment login to view 1 more bullet Complications login to view 1 more bullet Anemia of Prematurity Anemia of prematurity login to view 6 more bullets Presentation login to view 4 more bullets Studies login to view 7 more bullets Treatment login to view 2 more bullets Intraventricular Hemorrhage Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) login to view 7 more bullets Presentation login to view 9 more bullets Imaging login to view 1 more bullet Treatment login to view 5 more bullets Complications login to view 2 more bullets Hypothermia Hypothermia login to view 3 more bullets Presentation login to view 3 more bullets Treatment login to view 1 more bullet Other Complications Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) Neurological disorders login to view 2 more bullets Hypo- and hyperglycemia Increased risk of infections Growth impairment