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Updated: Dec 28 2021

Foreign Body Ingestion

  • Snapshot
    • A mother witnessed her 9-month-old daughter swallow a stray watch battery from the opposite side of the room. She rushed her daughter to the emergency department immediately after the incident. On evaluation, the child appears to be in no acute distress without any evidence of respiratory compromise or gastrointestinal tract obstruction.
  • Introduction
    • Ingestions are often unwitnessed and child may not develop symptoms
    • Most common in children 6 months - 3 years of age
    • Typically, radio-opaque objects are swallowed - coins, screws, button-batteries, small toy parts
  • IMAGING
    • Other imaging studies may be used - US, CT, MRI
    • Endoscopy - definitive diagnostic modality
  • Differential
    • Must rule out foreign body aspiration - confirm object is NOT in trachea or respiratory tree
    • Esophagitis
    • Gastroenteritis
    • Bowel obstruction
    • Intussception
    • Appendicitis
  • Treatment
    • Prevention - parental education and good safety practices at home - not allowing children to play with toys containing small, removable parts
    • Always remove button/disc batteries
  • Complications
    • Bowel obstruction
    • Bowel perforation
    • GI tract mucosal abrasion
    • Abscess or infection
  • Prognosis
    • The majority of foreign body ingestions will pass spontaneously without intervention
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Question
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Pediatrics | Foreign Body Ingestion
  • Pediatrics
  • - Foreign Body Ingestion
11:48 min
9/5/2022
39 plays
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