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Updated: Nov 27 2020

Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)

  • Snapshot
    • A 24-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician due to fatigue, nightsweats, cough, and fever. She reported to being in her usual state of health until a few weeks after returning from her trip to Mexico. She has been experiencing these symptoms for approximately 2 weeks. A chest radiograph is performed, which shows mild pulmonary scarring. After further workout she was found to have tuberculosis infection. She is started on rifampin, isoniazid, vitamin B6, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. (Primary tuberculosis infection)
  • Introduction
    • Vitamin B6 is a water soluble vitamin (and thus excreted in the urine) and is a collective term for
      • pyridoxine
      • pyridoxal
      • pyridoxamine
    • Clinical correlate
      • vitamin B6 deficiency can result from
        • oral contraceptives
      • vitamin B6 deficiency can present with
        • peripheral neuropathy (rare)
        • sideroblastic anemia
        • hyperirritability
        • pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy
        • stomatitis
        • glossitis
        • cheilosis
        • depression
        • confusion
        • elevated homocysteine levels
      • vitamin B6 toxicity can present (typically in large doses) with
        • peripheral neuropathy
        • dermatoses
        • photosensitivity
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Question
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Nutrition | Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
  • Nutrition
  • - Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine)
12:45 min
12/13/2021
24 plays
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