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Updated: Oct 28 2025

Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri)

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  • Snapshot
    • A 28-year-old woman is referred to a headache neurologist for throbbing left-sided headaches that are refractory to numerous analgesics. Her headache is associated with episodes of double vision and "vision blurriness." She also endorses worsening headache with a cough and has experienced nausea. Her BMI is 32 kg/m2. Neurological examination is notable for a left-sided sixth nerve palsy, decreased visual fields, and papilledema on fundoscopy. She undergoes an MRI brain with MR venography, which is unremarkable. A lumbar puncture demonstrates a significant opening pressure with normal protein, glucose, and cells. She is started on acetazolamide and is referred to an Ophthalmologist for possible optic nerve sheath fenestration.
  • Pathogenesis
    • Believed to be due to reduced cerebrospinal fluid absorption
    • Can be associated with medications 
  • Complications
    • Blindness
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Neurology | Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri)
  • Neurology
  • - Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (Pseudotumor Cerebri)
12:52 min
4/20/2022
104 plays
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