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Updated: Dec 1 2021

Cervical Spine Injury

  • Snapshot
    • A 27-year-old man presents to the emergency department after being involved in a motor vehicle accident. He was an unrestrained driver. When the emergency medical services arrived, the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation was maintained and his cervical spinal cord was immobilized on the field. In the emergency department he was arousable and answering questions appropriately. He reports severe neck pain. A CT scan of the neck demonstrates traumatic spondylosis of C2.
  • Introduction
    • Definition
      • injury to the cervical spine
    • Associated conditions
      • traumatic brain injury
  • Epidemiology
    • Incidence
      • the cervical spine is the most common site of spinal column injury
  • Etiology
    • Motor vehicle accidents
    • Violent trauma
    • Fall
    • Sports-related injury
    • Pathoanatomy
      • anatomy
        • the cervical spine consists of 7 cervical bony vertebrae which are separated by intervertebral disks and connected by a myriad of ligaments
  • Presentation
    • Symptoms
      • neck pain
    • Physical exam
      • neurological deficits may or may not be present
  • Imaging
    • CT of the cervical spine
      • indication
        • in patients getting CT imaging of the head, chest, and abdomen
        • in hemodynamically unstable patients after they have had operative intervention
  • Studies
    • Making the diagnosis
      • a clinical diagnosis supported by radiographic imaging
  • Treatment
    • There are a number of interventions of cervical spinal cord injury such as neurosurgical intervention and steroid administration
  • Complications
    • Respiratory failure
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Question
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Neurology | Cervical Spine Injury
  • Neurology
  • - Cervical Spine Injury
10:7 min
11/26/2022
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