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Review Question - QID 109909

QID 109909 (Type "109909" in App Search)
A 42-year-old man presents to his primary care physician for a wellness checkup. The patient has a medical history of obesity, constipation, and depression. His current medications include metformin, lactulose, and fluoxetine. His temperature is 99.5°F (37.5°C), blood pressure is 157/102 mmHg, pulse is 90/min, respirations are 17/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. Laboratory values are ordered as seen below.

Hemoglobin: 12 g/dL
Hematocrit: 36%
Leukocyte count: 5,500/mm^3 with normal differential
Platelet count: 190,000/mm^3

Serum:
Na+: 139 mEq/L
Cl-: 105 mEq/L
K+: 3.5 mEq/L
HCO3-: 15 mEq/L
BUN: 20 mg/dL
Glucose: 129 mg/dL
Creatinine: 1.1 mg/dL
AST: 12 U/L
ALT: 10 U/L

Urine:
Appearance: Yellow
Bacteria: Absent
Red blood cells: 0/hpf
pH: 2.7
Nitrite: Absent

Which of the following is the most appropriate next step in management?