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Review Question - QID 109578

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QID 109578 (Type "109578" in App Search)
A 57-year-old woman presents to her primary care physician for weakness. The patient states that she barely feels able to lift a bag of groceries from her car into her house anymore. The patient has a past medical history of a suicide attempt, constipation, anxiety, asthma, and atopic dermatitis. Her current medications include fluoxetine, lisinopril, albuterol, diphenhydramine, sodium docusate, and a multivitamin. She was recently started on atorvastatin for dyslipidemia. Her temperature is 97°F (36.1°C), blood pressure is 150/95 mmHg, pulse is 50/min, respirations are 11/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. On physical exam, you note a fatigued appearing woman with thinning hair. Cardiopulmonary exam is within normal limits. She demonstrates 3/5 strength in her upper and lower extremities with 1+ sluggish reflexes. Sensation is symmetrical and present in the upper and lower extremities. Pain/tenderness upon palpation of the patient's extremities is noted. Laboratory values are ordered as seen below:

Hemoglobin: 12 g/dL
Hematocrit: 36%
Leukocyte count: 5,500/mm^3 with normal differential
Platelet count: 190,000/mm^3

Serum:
Na+: 139 mEq/L
Cl-: 101 mEq/L
K+: 4.4 mEq/L
HCO3-: 24 mEq/L
BUN: 20 mg/dL
Glucose: 90 mg/dL
Creatinine: 1.1 mg/dL
Ca2+: 10.1 mg/dL
AST: 12 U/L
ALT: 10 U/L

Which of the following is the best next step in management?

Discontinue atorvastatin

23%

17/74

Coenzyme Q10

1%

1/74

TSH level

69%

51/74

Aldolase level

3%

2/74

Muscle biopsy

3%

2/74

Select Answer to see Preferred Response

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This patient is presenting with fatigue, muscle weakness, constipation, and sluggish reflexes suggesting a diagnosis of hypothyroid myopathy. The next best step in management is to check a TSH and T4 level to confirm the diagnosis.

Hypothyroid myopathy presents with fatigue, myalgias, sluggish reflexes, proximal muscle weakness, and an elevated creatine kinase as well as other symptoms of hypothyroidism such as depression, constipation, and thinning hair. The best next step in management is to obtain a TSH and T4 level to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment should then be started with thyroxine which treats the underlying cause.

Incorrect Answers:
Answers 1-2: Discontinue atorvastatin and administer coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) would be appropriate if the suspected diagnosis was statin-induced myopathy. Typically, starting CoQ10 and taking statin medications at night would be sufficient for patients who experience statin-induced myopathy.

Answer 4: Checking an aldolase level would be appropriate if the suspected diagnosis is polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Though these pathologies would present with muscle weakness, the other findings seen in this patient are more suggestive of hypothyroidism.

Answer 5: Muscle biopsy is the most accurate test for polymyositis/dermatomyositis but would not be indicated prior to other less invasive laboratory tests.

Bullet Summary:
The best initial diagnostic test for hypothyroid myopathy is a serum TSH and T4 level.

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