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Review Question - QID 104140

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QID 104140 (Type "104140" in App Search)
A 12-year-old girl presents to her primary care physician for a well-child visit. She has a history of asthma and uses her inhaler 1-2 times per week when she exercises. She does not smoke and is not currently sexually active; however, she does have a boyfriend. She lives with her mother in an apartment and is doing well in school. Her temperature is 97.6°F (36.4°C), blood pressure is 124/75 mmHg, pulse is 80/min, respirations are 12/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. Physical exam is notable for a healthy young girl with no findings. Which of the following is most appropriate for this patient at this time?

HPV vaccine

9%

5/53

Human papilloma virus PCR

4%

2/53

Hypertension screening

2%

1/53

Pelvic examination

66%

35/53

Serum lipids and cholesterol

17%

9/53

Select Answer to see Preferred Response

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This patient has no concerning medical findings; however, the HPV vaccine can be given to patients who are 11-12 years of age (though up to 26 years is also acceptable).

General well visits should include assessments for common and chronic diseases including obtaining a blood pressure, offering contraception if needed, counseling for depression/alcohol use, and ensuring the patient is up to date on their vaccinations. The HPV vaccine is acceptable for both boys and girls starting at age 11 up to age 26. It is ideal to give the vaccine before the patient becomes sexually active. The HPV vaccine not only protects against cervical cancer but also against penile cancer and cancer of the oropharynx.

Incorrect Answers:
Answer 2: Human papilloma virus PCR is generally not indicated in a young patient who is not sexually active. It could be performed if this patient had an abnormal pap smear or any concern for an HPV infection.

Answer 3: Hypertension screening is not needed in this patient given that her blood pressure is within the realm of normal for this patient's age.

Answer 4: Pelvic examination is usually performed in teenagers or if there is an acute indication for a pelvic exam (such as an abnormal discharge or foreign body presence).

Answer 5: Serum lipids and cholesterol can be performed in young children; however, there is not clear evidence for routine screening in pediatric patients unless there is a clear risk factor or family history. Early treatment of dyslipidemia could prevent future complications; however, vaccination is a better next step in management.

Bullet Summary:
The HPV vaccine is indicated for patients age 11 to 26 years of age.

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