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Review Question - QID 103038

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QID 103038 (Type "103038" in App Search)
A 35-year-old woman is presenting for a general wellness checkup. She is generally healthy and has no complaints. The patient does not smoke, drinks 1 alcoholic drink per day, and exercises 1 day per week. She recently had silicone breast implants placed 1 month ago. Her family history is notable for a heart attack in her mother and father at the age of 71 and 55 respectively. Her father had colon cancer at the age of 70. Her temperature is 99.0°F (37.2°C), blood pressure is 121/81 mmHg, pulse is 77/min, respirations are 14/min, and oxygen saturation is 98% on room air. Physical exam is unremarkable. Which of the following is the most appropriate initial step in management?

Alcohol cessation

22%

2/9

Colonoscopy at age 60

0%

0/9

Colonoscopy now

33%

3/9

Mammography at age 50

44%

4/9

Mammography now

0%

0/9

Select Answer to see Preferred Response

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Women with breast implants experience the same incidence of breast cancer as women without implants and should be screened at the same intervals. Mammography at age 50 is appropriate screening.

Women with and without breast implants should begin regular mammogram screening beginning at age 50 years (some physicians may elect to start at age 40). Women post-mastectomy with implant reconstruction should continue screening because of recurrence in remnant breast tissues or adjacent structures. Women with implants for augmentation purposes should continue screening because all or most native breast tissue is still present, so the risk is equal to the pre-implant stage. If an abnormal/calcified mass is found, then biopsy is necessary to further work up malignancy.

Incorrect Answers:
Answer 1: Alcohol cessation is recommended for general health and to reduce the risk of breast cancer. One drink per day is not considered excessive and may actually lower mortality in a woman. Note, it is 1 drink per day and not an average of 1 drink per day as binge drinking (e.g., 7 drinks once a week) increases mortality.

Answer 2: Colonoscopy at age 60 is inappropriate as the recommendations are colonoscopy at age 50 or 10 years before when a family member had colon cancer, whichever is sooner.

Answer 3: Colonoscopy now is inappropriate as this patient should have a colonoscopy routinely at the age of 50.

Answer 5: Mammography now is not needed as breast implants do not increase the risk of breast cancer.

Bullet Summary:
Patients with breast implants should have mammography performed at the same time as the general population.

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