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Updated: Jan 21 2017

Subdural Hematoma

Snapshot
  • A 69-year-old male with atrial fibrillation on warfarin had a syncopal episode and struck his head on the stairs. Shortly thereafter, he because unconsious.
Introduction

  • Occurs with head trauma + / - coagulopathy.
  • Results from rupture of corical bridging veins.
  • Especially common in elderly and alchoholics.
Presentation
  • Symptoms
    • may begin from days to weeks after trauma.
    • headache
    • contralateral hemiparesis
  • May look like a chronic change, with a past history of a fall:
    • may be easily confused with dementia.
  • Other focal changes.
Evaluation
  • CT shows crescent shaped, concave hyperdensity that can extend across suture line 
Treatment
  • Evacuate hematoma via burr holes
  • For increased ICP
    • mannitol
    • hyperventilate
    • steroids / ventricular shunt
Prognosis, Prevention, and Comlications
  • Prognosis worse than epidurals due to concurrent brain damage.
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