• BACKGROUND
    • Mitral regurgitation (MR) has been shown to be associated with a poor prognosis in the patients with acute myocardial infarction, whether or not percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is employed. However, the long-term prognostic significance of MR in octogenarian patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) remains unknown. We sought to determine the impact of MR on long-term all-cause mortality and to further reveal whether PCI could influence the prognosis in octogenarian MR patients with ACS.
  • METHODS
    • In this study, we included a total of 353 consecutive hospitalized patients, aged ≥ 80 years, with ACS during the period of 5-year follow-up. Association between MR and long-term all-cause mortality was analyzed both in a overall cohort and in a matched cohort developed from a propensity score analysis.
  • RESULTS
    • MR was independently associated with long-term all-cause mortality in the overall and matched cohorts (hazard ratio (HR) 1.58, 95% CI 1.01-2.47, P=0.043; HR 1.90, 95% CI 1.15-3.13, P=0.013). In the subgroup treated with PCI, MR also exhibited higher long-term all-cause mortality, PCI remained an independent determinant of improving long-term survival rate by reducing the mortality by 15.1% in ACS patients with MR aged ≥ 80 years.
  • CONCLUSIONS
    • Our study demonstrates that MR is independently associated with long-term all-cause mortality, and PCI is an independent determinant for improving the long-term survival rate in the octogenarian ACS patients with MR.