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Updated: Dec 8 2021

Chest Trauma

  • Snapshot
    • A 35-year-old man presents to the ED with a stab wound to the left chest lateral and above the nipple. The paramedics report that he had been writhing in pain in the ambulance. His blood pressure is 80/50 mmHg, pulse is 120/min, and respirations are 22/min. Tube thoracostomy is performed in the left chest at the fifth intercostal space. About 1500 ml of blood is evacuated immediately, but the patient continues to lose blood.
  • Introduction
    • Trauma to chest accounts for ~50% trauma mortality
    • 80% of all chest injuries can be managed non-surgically with simple measures including intubation, chest tubes, and pain control
    • Location and mechanism of injury determines acuity and management strategy
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