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Updated: Oct 27 2016

Kleptomania

Snap Shot
  • A 32-year-old female with a history of bulimia nervosa presents to the psychiatry clinic after being arrested for shoplifting.  She stole a necklace from the department store even though she didn't need it. She reports an uncontrollable urge to steal even though she has no financial difficulties.
Introduction
  • Epidemiology
    • more common in women than in men although the severity of symptoms is not related to gender
    • occurs in under 5% of shoplifters
    • increased incidence in patients with
      • comorbid mood disorders
      • eating disorders (especially bulimia nervosa)
      • obsessive-compulsive disorder
Presentation
  • Symptoms 
    • inability to resist uncontrollable urges to steal objects not needed for personal use or monetary reasons
    • experiencing pleasure or relief when stealing followed by intense guilt or shame
    • objects stolen are typically given away, thrown away, returned, or hoarded
Evaluation
  • Diagnosis
    • involves elicitation of symptoms listed above
    • given comorbidity with mood and eating disorders, these diagnoses should also be ruled out
Treatment
  • Psychotherapy
    • 12-step program
    • the most effective treatment
  • SSRIs and naltrexone
    • may be initiated after 3 months of abstinence from stealing
Prognosis, Prevention, and Complications
  • Prognosis 
    • intensity of disorder may change but it remains a chronic condition
    • outcome may be good for the few people who seek treatment
Question
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